A thought about cross cut sleds


Cliff

Recommended Posts

Lets take a piece of plywood. We'll say 2' x 4' and set up the dado blade to make a cut length-wise. Fence is parallel to the blade, if properly set up. We make the dado about 1/4" deep, 1.5 inches wide. Wide enough to slip the fence made from two piece of plywood glued together in.

Is it now square? Or is fence parallel to blade margin of error more than what is generally acceptable for the margin of error on a sled?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Cliff, when you install the runners they need to be perpendicular to the fence. What you want to do is install the runners, install the front support fence,  and then make a cut about 2/3rds through the board. Once you've done that you wanna install 1 screw into the bottom of the main fence, using a square you want it to be 90 degrees from the kerf of the cut you made and put in a screw at the other end of the fence. Then do the 5 cut test to find out how much you're off. Adjust as necessary. William Ng has a great video on this.

 

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

I know all that, I've built 3 sleds, each better than the last. But I'm looking at different methods.

If my fence is parallel to both the slots and the blade. Shouldn't I be able to use it as a reference for both the placement of the runners on the sled base and the fence of the jig itself?

For instance:

-put glue on runners, put base on so that it is flush with the fence. (I used this method on the last one to position the runners.

-now, flip the base over and perpendicular. Run it across dado to make a trench for your fence to sit in. If the fence is parallel to the blade then that trench you just cut will be perfectly perpendicular to the blade now. Just insert your fence and screw it down.

In other words, I think you can build a sled pretty well without feeler gauges and such. I'd still use the five cut method to test it's squareness though. But if you machine is set correct - shouldn't it be nothing more than validation?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Too much built-in error in that method.  It feels like it should work in theory but in real life it never will.  Try it.

And then when you test it and find that it's not perfectly square, there's no way to adjust it.  William's way seems complicated and fiddly...but it's the best way.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Williams way is what caused me to think on easier ways to do it. It always looks super easy when he does it or Marc does it but I have never found that I can get it reasonably square within 2 tests. So ultimately I end up drilling 300 holes trying to get my fence square. I hate that.

I think I will try a test and report back. I gotta think the variables would be controllable. Otherwise - we'd never use a rip fence because it wouldn't provide a square cut.

I should have tested this before making the post. That way if it turns out I'm an idiot nobody would know. :)

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Williams way is what caused me to think on easier ways to do it. It always looks super easy when he does it or Marc does it but I have never found that I can get it reasonably square within 2 tests. So ultimately I end up drilling 300 holes trying to get my fence square. I hate that.

Are you sure there isn't a little slop in your runners?  If there's any slop at all you'll never get consistent results from the 5-cut twice in a row...nor will you get consistent square cuts in regular use.  I had to replace runners fairly recently...two years of swelling and shrinking finally introduced a bit of slop and I wasn't getting consistent cuts.  It's critical that the runners be absolutely perfect.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I have 3 different types of runners, UHMW plastic runners, the Incra steel ones and cedar ones that I made once I got my hands on the Gripper. To the best of my knowledge, the UHMW and incra's should be good to go. In fact I don't recall any slop. I don't think my wooden ones have any yet. The sled is only 2 months old and I cut them a bit big then hand planed them until they just ran smoothly.

I think for my test sled with this new method I will try incra to remove the runner variable. Even though I thoroughly hate attaching those things. I like the idea of wooden ones that I can just use glue to get them situated.

FYI - Not saying your opinion of my idea is wrong. But it makes sense to me. The one variable I can think of is that my table saw was not set up with a dial guage, just a square. So if the blade is 2 thou off from the slot, and the fence is 2 thou off from the slot - that introduces a possible variance that might make this method completely jacked.

Edited by Cliff
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Too much built-in error in that method.  It feels like it should work in theory but in real life it never will.  Try it.

And then when you test it and find that it's not perfectly square, there's no way to adjust it.  William's way seems complicated and fiddly...but it's the best way.

That's the key, IMO.  Especially given that you didn't set up your fence with a dial indicator, the odds of completely nailing this on the first shot are nil, and at that point you have no way to fix it.  

Link to comment
Share on other sites

That's the key, IMO.  Especially given that you didn't set up your fence with a dial indicator, the odds of completely nailing this on the first shot are nil, and at that point you have no way to fix it.  

Yup. I agree. I think before I try this I will pick up that dial indicator. I mean, at most I'll be out $20 plywood to try this. So if it fails I'm not going to cry.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I guess I am not seeing how you could make the dados for the runners and make them 90 degrees to the previously dado'ed slots for the sled's fence.

This is an example write-up of how I did my last runner positioning (not my writeup, just one I found):

Set the runners in the table saw slots, and place the base on top. Lock the table saw fence against the right side of the base to keep it from moving; it will also serve as an aid in squaring the base to the front edge of the table saw. Glue the base onto the runners.

 

 So, If your fence is perfectly parallel to the runner slot and you have a straight base, the straight edge flush to the fence when you drop it on top of the runners means that your runners are now parallel to the fence. Now it can be flipped over and make the dado cut.

I mean - like I said, this is my theory. I did drop my base on top of the runners in this way last time, and it worked great, but I never actually needed that to be set up that way because I squared the fence completely differently.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Every time I've tried the 5-cut method the bottom of my sled, near the fence, ended up looking like cottage cheese. In my opinion, with regard to accuracy and time involved, you can't beat a dial indicator and a square to set up a sled fence.  I've demonstrated the process on video in the past.  Not sure if links are allowed here.  Contact me if you can't find it.

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Every time I've tried the 5-cut method the bottom of my sled, near the fence, ended up looking like cottage cheese. In my opinion, with regard to accuracy and time involved, you can't beat a dial indicator and a square to set up a sled fence.  I've demonstrated the process on video in the past.  Not sure if links are allowed here.  Contact me if you can't find it.

Sure. Toss me a link in PM.

I'm right there with ya on the cottage cheese.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Every time I've tried the 5-cut method the bottom of my sled, near the fence, ended up looking like cottage cheese. In my opinion, with regard to accuracy and time involved, you can't beat a dial indicator and a square to set up a sled fence.  I've demonstrated the process on video in the past.  Not sure if links are allowed here.  Contact me if you can't find it.

Llooks good, Brian.  I will give this a go on my next sled. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZM1OBcC6ok

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 4 weeks later...

The whole purpose of the 5 cut method is to eliminate any and all tool error, and to measure error over a much greater distance than the actual sled. If your saw and fence are absolutely perfect then sure, in theory this dado method will give u a perfect fence. But i have my doubts that any saw or fence are that precise. This is the same problem with the dial indicator method above. Sure it will make u a very nice sled, more accurate than ill probably ever need. But the 5 cut method is for those who want that next level of accuracy. By eliminating indicators, fences or squares youre limited only by your patience, the straightness of your fence material, and of course blade runout. Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I747 using Tapatalk

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 2 weeks later...

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.