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I own a vintage Yates American W-20 wood lathe. My trouble is that the variable speed control is apparently broken and the machine only works at one speed. the controls; handle that you;d change the speed does nothing. I'm looking for any suggestion to get it fixed. The lathe was my father's and I would like to get it back to having it work like it's supposed to. Everything else works great. Suggestions, anyone??? Help!!!

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I suggest starting here, to find a parts diagram for your machine: http://vintagemachinery.org/mfgindex/detail.aspx?id=782&tab=3

Or contact Yates directly: https://www.yatesam.com/parts/

Many older lathes use a variable-width pully system, commonly called a Reeves drive, for speed control. Chances are the linkage connecting the handle to the pully has failed.

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I have a grizzly and a jet lathe with the variable reeves drive.  I have found that on the jet due to lack of use the sliding pulleys get gummy a little lubricant on the shaft fixes that problem.
You know you have to shift speed while the machine is running. 

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I agree with the suggestions above.  Another resource would be to join the AAW forum:  aawforum.org, which is very active with woodturners.  You might connect with someone who has first hand knowledge of your machine.

My very cursory internet search suggests the unit has a Reeves drive.

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