Having Cupping Issues.


kbrunco

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I was making a book shelf for my son, and the lumber (1-in thick pine) at the orange big box store seemed to have some cupping issues. The cupping is making the joint between the shelf and the side of the book case have a gap and looks shoddy. What does everyone do to overcome this, if you don't have the option to not use the board?

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option 1

cut down center, joint edges and re-glue

option 2

cut a dado to exact thickness of the shelf in the sides and force the cup out in assembly.

option 3

cut a rabbet on the shelves to fit in a dado on the sides and force in( when you cut the rabbet make sure to clamp your board flat on a work surface before starting to cut it )

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When working with wood the rule is to expect some wood movement like cupping. When working with big box lumber the rule is to count on cupping. This wood is usually much wetter and dried faster so it is bound to move. No matter how many times you flatten it, it will probably move again. So embrace it and house your joints so that gaps don't show up. I don't know if you are making adjustable hegith shelves or not but if you support the shelf in a dado then when the side cups it won't expose a gap.

Alternatively you can attach the shelves to the side using a sliding dovetail. This will lock the shelf in place and preven the side from cupping to some extend. Moreover the joint is housed so gaps won't appear.

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Alternatively you can attach the shelves to the side using a sliding dovetail. This will lock the shelf in place and preven the side from cupping to some extend. Moreover the joint is housed so gaps won't appear.

+1 recent show of the woodwright shop he makes some bookshelves using the sliding dovetail and as the piece settles it removes the cupping as its hammered in.

http://video.pbs.org/video/1772022578

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