Help with filter


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I'm thinking about building an air filter for the shop using a 20" box fan and some furnace filters.  In looking at the filters online, it seems they come in a variety of ratings, but essentially the higher rated ones are more expensive (naturally).  Does it make sense to stack the filters to try to improve their lifespan, ie: put a lower rated one and a higher rated one inline, to try to capture the bigger particles first in the cheaper filter?

Or am I overthinking this, and should I just buy one of those ones that hang from the ceiling?  How much of an ongoing cost is it to replace filters in those?

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What Just Bob said.

Yes it makes sense to pass the air through a coarse filter before the fine filter which is what the msnufactured units do.

These filters represent a significant "load" on the fan and an ordinary dime store box fan does not have enough "power" to move a significant volume of air through the filters.  By comparison, the Jet air filtration unit's fan draws 5 or 6 amps.  

I have actually tried the box fan idea with one filter.  Placed inches away from where I was hand sanding some of the dust would be drawn to the filter.

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I have a nice shop made unit.  Despite that, I would buy if I were to do it again.  The superiority of even a medium quality unit that is engineered as a unit should not be discounted.  Noise levels, efficiency, re-usable filter media, etc.

Plenty of folks who built their own speakers will swear they sound better than commercial units.  This is rarely true . . . and I imagine the same applies to shop made ambient filters . . . yes, even mine ;).

Dad has the JDS 750 which at the time he bought was always the winner in the bake-offs at that tier.  Several makers now have similarly performing units but, price is not always the indicator of performance. 

This FWW article is July/August 2010 but, if you search a bit I imagine you could find a more current version.  Dad got the washable filter for a few bucks extra and it has performed well for over a decade with semi annual cleanings.  Remember to scale the unit to your shop's volume to assure satisfaction.

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A 20" box fan doesn't have the power to pull much air through a filter.  Having said that, I have had a use for such a setup.   I had a job that required a lot of fitting small tenons with the finest grade of Iwasaki wood file.  Just doing a few wouldn't put much dust in the air, but the dust was so fine that it did hang in the air enough to accumulate doing a bunch of them. 

I put a cheap filter on a box fan, and ran it close to where I was sitting, doing the filing, with fan pointing downward at about a 45 degree angle as close to the filing as possible, but still leaving plenty of room to work.  It made a tremendous difference, and there was no noticeable fine dust anywhere but on the filter.

I bought the cheapest 20 x 20 filter, and used copper wire to tie it to the fan grill in the corners, just poked through the filter, and around the cardboard edges.

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